This two spire cathedral has been a part of Cologne’s skyline since the 13th century, and it took 6 centuries to finally complete. During World War II, Cologne became one of the aerial bombing targets for the Allies, who thought that devastation from the bombings will shatter German morale. A total of 34,711 tons of bombs were dropped on the city between 1940 and 1945, over 262 separate air raids. The entire city was flattened, and the only structure left standing was the Kölner Dom. Possibly, it was spared to serve as a visible target for the bombers. This is perhaps why the people of Cologne always calls their city ugly, but at least they still have their beloved cathedral.
The cathedral was built in the shape of a Latin cross, with two tall spires and many flying buttresses showing its medieval heritage. Above the iron doors sit a tympanum portraying Mary and Jesus, surrounded by saints. The sides of the cathedral is adorned with gorgeous stained glass from the 19th century, and the floor is covered with mosaics depicting medieval knights and their insignias. It was breathtakingly grand, as if to make up for all that the city has lost, all its treasures were gathered here to remind people of its past glory.
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